Virtual Box

發表於 2020-10-14 更新於 2021-07-10

文章字數： 3.8k 所需閱讀時間 ≈ 7 分鐘

Virtual Box

Introduction

基本設定

安裝 virtual box

新增虛擬機器
- 設定 os
- 設定 memery size
- 設定檔案位置和大小

啟動

ubuntu
- 去官網下載 iso 安裝檔
- 選取下載的 iso 檔安裝 ubuntu
- 安裝 ubuntu
  - 在VirtualBox虛擬環境調整Ubuntu系統的螢幕解析度
    - tool bar 上的裝置 -> 插入 Guest Additions CD 映像檔
    - 再重新啟動後，可以調整視窗的大小
    - 不然視窗大小一直不能調整

window

move the default position of machine

// ${homedir()}/.VirtualBox/VirtualBox.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE.
** If you make changes to this file while any VirtualBox related application
** is running, your changes will be overwritten later, without taking effect.
** Use VBoxManage or the VirtualBox Manager GUI to make changes.
-->
<VirtualBox xmlns="http://www.virtualbox.org/" version="1.12-windows">
  <Global>
    <ExtraData>
      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/Details/Elements" value="general,system,preview,display,storage,audio,network,usb,sharedFolders,description"/>
      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/GroupDefinitions/" value="nf=GLOBAL,m=7b720d67-dcdf-435e-8a69-b07000f0dc5a"/>
      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/LastItemSelected" value="m=Linux"/>
      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/LastWindowPosition" value="480,257,960,515"/>
      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/MaxGuestResolution" value="1080,480"/>
      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/RecentFolderCD" value="C:/Users/LinYu/Downloads"/>
      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/RecentListCD" value="C:\Users\LinYu\Downloads\ubuntu-20.04.1-desktop-amd64.iso"/>
      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/SplitterSizes" value="319,640"/>
      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/Tools/LastItemsSelected" value="Welcome,Details"/>
      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/UpdateCheckCount" value="3"/>
      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/UpdateDate" value="1 d, 2020-10-15, stable, 6.1.14"/>
      <ExtraDataItem name="HostOnly/{24c8342f-ff06-452f-aeb5-ccd6c1ea1cf2}/IPAddress" value="192.168.56.1"/>
      <ExtraDataItem name="HostOnly/{24c8342f-ff06-452f-aeb5-ccd6c1ea1cf2}/IPNetMask" value="255.255.255.0"/>
      <ExtraDataItem name="HostOnly/{24c8342f-ff06-452f-aeb5-ccd6c1ea1cf2}/IPV6Address" value="fe80::2125:2d7d:d367:8975"/>
      <ExtraDataItem name="HostOnly/{24c8342f-ff06-452f-aeb5-ccd6c1ea1cf2}/IPV6PrefixLen" value="64"/>
      <ExtraDataItem name="HostOnly/{24c8342f-ff06-452f-aeb5-ccd6c1ea1cf2}/Name" value="VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter"/>
    </ExtraData>
    <MachineRegistry>
      <MachineEntry uuid="{7b720d67-dcdf-435e-8a69-b07000f0dc5a}" src="D:\VirtualBox VMs\Linux\Linux.vbox"/>
    </MachineRegistry>
    <NetserviceRegistry>
      <DHCPServers>
        <DHCPServer networkName="HostInterfaceNetworking-VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter" IPAddress="192.168.56.100" networkMask="255.255.255.0" lowerIP="192.168.56.101" upperIP="192.168.56.254" enabled="1"/>
      </DHCPServers>
    </NetserviceRegistry>
    <SystemProperties defaultMachineFolder="D:\VirtualBox VMs" defaultHardDiskFormat="VDI" VRDEAuthLibrary="VBoxAuth" webServiceAuthLibrary="VBoxAuth" LogHistoryCount="3" proxyMode="0" exclusiveHwVirt="false"/>
    <USBDeviceFilters/>
  </Global>
</VirtualBox>

virtual box 的基本設定都是在 ${homedir()}/.VirtualBox/VirtualBox.xml 中，可以從中修改 defaultMachineFolder 的位置，以及各個 machine register 中修改的位置
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<MachineRegistry>
<MachineEntry uuid="{7b720d67-dcdf-435e-8a69-b07000f0dc5a}" src="D:\VirtualBox VMs\Linux\Linux.vbox"/>
</MachineRegistry>

Reference

VirtualBox 虛擬機器安裝 Ubuntu Desktop 設定與使用教學